Gumboro Disease May Be Primary Or Secondary, And Usually Occurs In Untreated Sick Geese or Sick Turkeys
Gumboro Disease, also called infectious bursal disease, infectious avian nephrosis, and infectious bursitis, is a highly contagious disease mostly seen in young chickens and turkeys at the age of 3 to 6 weeks, and is due to infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Signs and symptoms may include dehydration, ruffled feathers, watery diarrhea, and depression. It results from the deposition of pathogenic bacteria and other organisms on the toes and lower parts of the legs. Common causes are infections of roundworms, ringworms, distemper, fleas, ticks, lice, etc., and infections of the lymph nodes or draining lymph system, or nephritis.
Gumboro Disease may be primary or secondary, and usually occurs in untreated sick geese or sick turkeys. It could cause death, if left untreated. This condition is spread through unbroken skin contact and is fatal in up to 50% of infected turkeys. Infectious bursitis could be prevented by daily examination of underneath half of the birds'backs. In case of chronic infection or mortality, antibiotics are required. Gumboro disease is due to several species of Orthoptera. The condition is normally transmitted by interspecific fighting. Bursae, small sacs filled with fluid, serve as a protection for bones. These sacs tend to be punctured during fights.
Infection can spread over the lines of the bursae. If an infected bird scratches it's at once a thing that another bursa in the flock has touched, then the birds will get the bacteria. However, this is not the only method to acquire the bacteria. Mites and parasites also cause bursae to become infectious. A parasitic bursa, like, becomes infectious through the bite of an infected animal. Mites is found almost everywhere. Common places to locate them come in the urine of a cat, the stool of a pig and, infrequently, in the nesting material of a bird. Parasites, such as for instance tapeworms and lice, is found in bird droppings. A trapped bird may carry any number of parasites, that may quickly spread one of the fowl.
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