Process Image: Neoteny, or juvenilization, is the retention of immature characteristics in an adult specimen. This form of paedomorphism shows a delay in the development of an organism.
Physical representations of juvenile characteristics in adults deal mostly with proportions. Typically, a large head (proportionally to the body) signifies and immature organism. The amount of times the head (by size) will fit within the organism’s body dictates the proportions.
This characteristic is greatly reflected in Japan’s popular Kawaii culture. Now one of the most popular aesthetics, Kawaii deals with all that relates to small, young, and cute. Many characters considered to be Kawaii will have a large head with large, sparkling eyes, blank or aimless expressions, a small mouth, blushing cheeks, a small body, and other forms of cute embellishments such as pastel colors, fluffiness, bows, etc. Japanese Kawaii aesthetics not only praises the juvenile physically, but also mentally; the ideal in Kawaii culture is innocence and a child-like disposition. Kawaii has bled into many aspects of Japanese living, such as Lolita fashion style that has grown in popularity.
Kawaii has expanded itself into merchandise, clothing, television, games, branding, and advertising; Kawaii is not only incredibly popular but very lucrative.